.breadcrumb[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.4rem;font-size:.82rem;color:var(--color-muted);margin-bottom:2rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.breadcrumb[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] a[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{color:var(--color-muted)}.breadcrumb[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] a[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]:hover{color:var(--color-text)}.breadcrumb__sep[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{color:var(--color-border)}.verb-app-cta[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1.25rem;flex-wrap:wrap;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#1a2f6e,#2a3fa0 60%,#1e3a8a);border:1px solid rgba(77,126,255,.35);border-radius:12px;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;text-decoration:none;transition:transform .1s,box-shadow .15s;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.verb-app-cta[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 80% 50%,rgba(77,126,255,.15) 0%,transparent 65%);pointer-events:none}.verb-app-cta[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]:hover{transform:translateY(-1px);box-shadow:0 6px 20px #0000004d;text-decoration:none}.verb-app-cta__text[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{flex:1;min-width:200px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.25rem;position:relative}.verb-app-cta__heading[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;color:#fff}.verb-app-cta__heading[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] em[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-style:normal;color:#93c5fd}.verb-app-cta__sub[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:.825rem;color:#ffffffb3;line-height:1.5}.verb-app-cta__btn[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;flex-shrink:0;padding:.6rem 1.25rem;background:#fff;color:#1a2f6e;font-weight:800;font-size:.85rem;border-radius:8px;white-space:nowrap;transition:background .15s;position:relative}.verb-app-cta[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]:hover .verb-app-cta__btn[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{background:#e8f0ff}@media(max-width:600px){.verb-app-cta[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;padding:1rem 1.125rem}.verb-app-cta__btn[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{text-align:center;justify-content:center}}.verb-header[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{margin-bottom:2rem}.verb-header__meta[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{display:flex;gap:.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:.75rem}.verb-badge[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{display:inline-block;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;padding:.25rem .6rem;border-radius:4px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--color-primary) 12%,transparent);color:var(--color-primary-light);border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--color-primary) 25%,transparent)}.verb-badge--irregular[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{background:color-mix(in srgb,#f59e0b 12%,transparent);color:#f59e0b;border-color:color-mix(in srgb,#f59e0b 25%,transparent)}.verb-badge--cefr[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--cefr-color) 12%,transparent);color:var(--cefr-color);border-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--cefr-color) 25%,transparent);text-decoration:none}.verb-header__title[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:clamp(1.75rem,4vw,2.5rem);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:.25rem}.verb-header__title[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] em[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-style:normal;color:var(--color-primary-light)}.verb-header__english[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:1.15rem;color:var(--color-muted);margin-bottom:.75rem}.verb-header__intro[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{color:var(--color-muted);font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.7;max-width:700px;margin-bottom:1.25rem}.tense-jumps[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4rem}.tense-jumps[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] .chip[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:.8rem;padding:.25rem .65rem}.irregular-notice[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{background:color-mix(in srgb,#f59e0b 8%,var(--color-card));border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,#f59e0b 30%,transparent);border-radius:8px;padding:.875rem 1rem;font-size:.875rem;color:var(--color-text);margin-bottom:1rem}.tense-section[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.tense-section__header[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:.75rem}.tense-section__title[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:700}.tense-section__title[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] a[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{color:var(--color-text)}.tense-section__title[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] a[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]:hover{color:var(--color-primary-light)}.tense-deep-link[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:.78rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--color-primary-light);text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}.tense-deep-link[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]:hover{text-decoration:underline}.table-wrap[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{overflow-x:auto;border-radius:10px;border:1px solid var(--color-border)}.conj-table[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.95rem}.conj-table[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] thead[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] tr[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{background:var(--color-card)}.conj-table[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] th[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{text-align:left;padding:.625rem 1rem;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--color-muted);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border)}.conj-table[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] tbody[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] tr[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border);transition:background .1s}.conj-table[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] tbody[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] tr[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]:last-child{border-bottom:none}.conj-table[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] tbody[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] tr[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]:hover{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--color-primary) 5%,transparent)}.conj-table[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] td[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{padding:.625rem 1rem}.conj-table__pronoun[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{color:var(--color-muted);font-size:.875rem;width:45%}.conj-table__form[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-weight:600;color:var(--color-text)}.conj-table__form--irregular[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{color:#e05252;font-weight:700}.irr-marker[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{display:inline-block;font-size:.7rem;color:#e05252;margin-left:2px;vertical-align:super;line-height:1}.tense-usage-note[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:.82rem;color:var(--color-muted);line-height:1.55;margin-bottom:.75rem;padding:.5rem .75rem;border-left:2px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--color-primary) 40%,transparent);background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--color-primary) 4%,transparent);border-radius:0 6px 6px 0}.tense-example[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{margin-top:.75rem;padding:.75rem 1rem;background:var(--color-card);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:8px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.2rem}.tense-example__label[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:.65rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--color-primary-light);margin-bottom:.1rem}.tense-example__es[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-weight:600;color:var(--color-text);font-size:.925rem}.tense-example__en[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:.825rem;color:var(--color-muted)}.section-h2[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:1.25rem}.examples-section[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.examples-list[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{list-style:none;display:grid;gap:.75rem}.example-item[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{padding:.875rem 1rem .875rem 1.25rem;border-left:3px solid var(--color-primary);background:var(--color-card);border-radius:0 8px 8px 0}.example-item__es[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-weight:600;color:var(--color-text);margin-bottom:.2rem}.example-item__en[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:.875rem;color:var(--color-muted)}.phrases-section[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.phrases-list[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{list-style:none;display:grid;gap:.5rem}.phrase-item[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{display:flex;gap:1.5rem;font-size:.9rem;padding:.5rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border);flex-wrap:wrap}.phrase-item[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]:last-child{border-bottom:none}.phrase-item__es[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-weight:600;color:var(--color-text);flex:1;min-width:180px}.phrase-item__en[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{color:var(--color-muted);flex:1}.related-section[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{margin-bottom:2rem}.chips-list[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{list-style:none;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem}.conjugates-like__desc[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--color-muted);line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:.875rem;max-width:640px}.model-verb-link[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{color:var(--color-primary-light);font-weight:700}.model-verb-link[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]:hover{text-decoration:underline}.conjugates-like__more[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:.8rem;color:var(--color-muted);margin-top:.625rem}.conjugates-like__more[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] a[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{color:var(--color-primary-light)}.tense-jumps-row[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.print-btn[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.4rem;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--color-muted);background:none;border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:6px;padding:.3rem .7rem;cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap;transition:color .15s,border-color .15s}.print-btn[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]:hover{color:var(--color-text);border-color:var(--color-text)}.print-only[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{display:none}@media print{.no-print[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq],nav[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq].breadcrumb,.verb-header__meta[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq],.verb-header__intro[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq],.tense-jumps-row[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq],.verb-app-cta[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq],.irregular-notice[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq],[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq][class*=PreplyCTA],.tense-deep-link[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq],.tense-usage-note[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq],.tense-example[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq],.speak-btn[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq],.irr-legend[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq],.quiz-section[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq],.examples-section[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq],.phrases-section[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq],.related-section[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq],footer[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq],header[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]:not(.verb-header){display:none!important}.print-only[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{display:block!important}[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{color:#000!important;background:#fff!important;border-color:#ccc!important;box-shadow:none!important}body{font-size:10pt}.print-header[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] h1[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:18pt;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:2pt}.print-header[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] p[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:9pt;color:#555!important;margin-bottom:12pt}.verb-header__title[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq],.verb-header__english[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{display:none}main[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq],.content-wrap[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq],[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq][data-slot=content]{display:block!important}.tense-section[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{display:inline-block;width:48%;vertical-align:top;margin:0 1% 16pt;break-inside:avoid}.tense-section__title[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:11pt;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:4pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #ccc;padding-bottom:2pt}.tense-section__header[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{display:block}.table-wrap[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{border:none}.conj-table[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:9pt}.conj-table[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] th[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:8pt;padding:2pt 4pt}.conj-table[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] td[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{padding:3pt 4pt}.conj-table__form--irregular[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{color:#c00!important}.verb-header[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]:after{content:"* = irregular form";display:block;font-size:8pt;color:#555!important;margin-top:4pt}@page{margin:1.5cm}}.quiz-section[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{padding:1.5rem 1.75rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem}.quiz-header[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem}.quiz-title[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:.2rem}.quiz-subtitle[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:.82rem;color:var(--color-muted)}.quiz-progress[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:.82rem;color:var(--color-muted);white-space:nowrap;padding-top:.2rem}.quiz-progress__current[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-weight:700;color:var(--color-text)}.quiz-progress-bar[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{height:4px;background:var(--color-border);border-radius:99px;margin-bottom:1.25rem;overflow:hidden}.quiz-progress-bar__fill[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{height:100%;background:var(--color-primary);border-radius:99px;width:0%;transition:width .35s ease}.quiz-prompt[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--color-text);margin-bottom:.3rem}.quiz-hint[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:.8rem;color:var(--color-muted);margin-bottom:1rem}.quiz-input-row[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{display:flex;gap:.6rem;margin-bottom:.75rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.quiz-input[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{flex:1;min-width:160px;padding:.55rem .875rem;border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:8px;background:var(--color-bg);color:var(--color-text);font-size:1rem;outline:none;transition:border-color .15s}.quiz-input[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]:focus{border-color:var(--color-primary-light)}.quiz-input[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq].is-correct{border-color:#22c55e;background:color-mix(in srgb,#22c55e 8%,var(--color-bg))}.quiz-input[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq].is-wrong{border-color:#e05252;background:color-mix(in srgb,#e05252 8%,var(--color-bg))}.quiz-feedback[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:.75rem;min-height:1.2em}.quiz-feedback[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq].correct{color:#22c55e}.quiz-feedback[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq].wrong{color:#e05252}.quiz-next[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{margin-top:.25rem}.quiz-results[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{text-align:center;padding:1rem 0 .5rem}.quiz-score[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:2rem;font-weight:800;color:var(--color-text);margin-bottom:.4rem}.quiz-score-msg[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--color-muted);margin-bottom:1.25rem}.quiz-results-actions[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{display:flex;gap:.75rem;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.next-section[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.next-grid[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:.75rem}.next-card[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:.875rem;padding:1rem 1.25rem;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .15s,transform .1s}.next-card[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]:hover{border-color:var(--color-primary-light);transform:translateY(-2px);text-decoration:none}.next-card__icon[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:1.5rem;flex-shrink:0;line-height:1;margin-top:.1rem}.next-card__title[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--color-text);margin-bottom:.2rem;line-height:1.3}.next-card__desc[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:.78rem;color:var(--color-muted);line-height:1.5}.next-card--static[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{display:none}.no-js[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] .next-card--static[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{display:flex}.speak-btn[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:none;border:none;cursor:pointer;padding:.1rem .25rem;margin-left:.35rem;font-size:.85rem;opacity:.45;border-radius:4px;transition:opacity .15s;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1}.speak-btn[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]:hover{opacity:1}.speak-btn[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq].is-speaking{opacity:1;animation:pulse-speak .6s ease-in-out infinite alternate}@keyframes pulse-speak{0%{opacity:.6}to{opacity:1}}.speak-btn--word[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{font-size:1rem;opacity:.55}.conj-table[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] tbody[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] tr[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] .speak-btn[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{opacity:0;transition:opacity .15s}.conj-table[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] tbody[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] tr[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]:hover .speak-btn[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]{opacity:.5}.conj-table[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] tbody[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] tr[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]:hover .speak-btn[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq]:hover,.conj-table[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] tbody[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] tr[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq] .speak-btn[data-astro-cid-tuqkcabq].is-speaking{opacity:1}