Condicional Simple

The Spanish Conditional Tense

Hypotheticals, polite requests, and reported speech

The Spanish conditional tense (el condicional simple) expresses what would happen under certain conditions. It is the equivalent of English "would + verb."

Like the future tense, the conditional is formed by adding endings to the full infinitive, and shares the same set of irregular stems.

Beyond hypotheticals, the conditional is essential for polite requests (Me gustaría un café), reported speech in the past (Dijo que vendría), and expressing probability in the past.

When to use the Conditional tense

How to form the Conditional tense

-AR verbs

Pronoun Ending
yo hablaría
hablarías
él/ella hablaría
nosotros hablaríamos
vosotros hablaríais
ellos/ellas hablarían

-ER verbs

Pronoun Ending
yo comería
comerías
él/ella comería
nosotros comeríamos
vosotros comeríais
ellos/ellas comerían

-IR verbs

Pronoun Ending
yo viviría
vivirías
él/ella viviría
nosotros viviríamos
vosotros viviríais
ellos/ellas vivirían

The same irregular stems as the future apply: tener→tendr-, venir→vendr-, decir→dir-, hacer→har-, etc. Endings (-ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían) are added to either the full infinitive or irregular stem.

"Si pudiera, viviría en Buenos Aires." If I could, I would live in Buenos Aires.

Common time signals

Top 20 verbs in the Conditional tense

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Spanish conditional tense mean in English?
The conditional translates as "would + verb" in English. Hablaría = I would speak. Comería = he would eat. It expresses what would happen given a particular set of conditions.
How is the conditional used for polite requests?
The conditional softens requests considerably. ¿Podría ayudarme? (Could you help me?) is more polite than ¿Puede ayudarme? Me gustaría reservar una mesa (I would like to book a table) is more formal than Quiero reservar.
What is the difference between the conditional and the imperfect subjunctive?
In conditional sentences, the conditional appears in the main clause and the imperfect subjunctive in the if-clause: Si tuviera (imp. subj.) tiempo, lo haría (conditional). The conditional expresses the hypothetical result.
Do the conditional and future share the same irregular stems?
Yes — all irregular future stems (tendr-, vendr-, dir-, har-, etc.) apply identically to the conditional. Only the endings differ: future uses -é/-ás/-á; conditional uses -ía/-ías/-ía.
Can the conditional express past probability?
Yes — serían las diez cuando ocurrió (it was probably ten when it happened). This "conjectural conditional" works the same way as the conjectural future but refers to the past.

Other tenses