-ar verb irregular · spelling-change -zar A2 · Elementary

Conjugate alcanzar in Spanish

to reach / to achieve

alcanzar is an irregular -ar verb ranked #169 among the most common Spanish verbs. For example: "Yo alcanzo todos los días." (I reach every day.). Use the tables below for full conjugation across all 7 tenses.

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⚡ Irregular verb — alcanzar (spelling-change -zar) does not follow standard -ar patterns. Pay close attention to the stems in each tense.

Describes current actions, habits, and general truths. The most frequently used tense — master it first.

Pronoun Conjugation
yo alcanzo
alcanzas
él/ella/Ud. alcanza
nosotros alcanzamos
vosotros alcanzáis
ellos/ellas/Uds. alcanzan
Example

Yo alcanzo todos los días.

I reach every day.

Describes completed past actions with a clear start and end. Key signals: ayer, el lunes pasado, de repente.

Pronoun Conjugation
yo alcancé *
alcanzaste
él/ella/Ud. alcanzó
nosotros alcanzamos
vosotros alcanzasteis
ellos/ellas/Uds. alcanzaron
Example

Nosotros alcanzamos juntos.

We reach together.

Describes habitual past actions, background context, and ongoing states. Key signals: siempre, normalmente, cuando era niño.

Pronoun Conjugation
yo alcanzaba
alcanzabas
él/ella/Ud. alcanzaba
nosotros alcanzábamos
vosotros alcanzabais
ellos/ellas/Uds. alcanzaban
Example

Antes yo alcanzaba con frecuencia.

Before, I used to reach / to achieve often.

Describes future events and predictions. In everyday speech, ir a + infinitive is often preferred for planned events.

Pronoun Conjugation
yo alcanzaré
alcanzarás
él/ella/Ud. alcanzará
nosotros alcanzaremos
vosotros alcanzaréis
ellos/ellas/Uds. alcanzarán
Example

Mañana yo alcanzaré.

Tomorrow I will reach / to achieve.

Expresses what would happen under certain conditions — equivalent to "would" in English. Also used for polite requests.

Pronoun Conjugation
yo alcanzaría
alcanzarías
él/ella/Ud. alcanzaría
nosotros alcanzaríamos
vosotros alcanzaríais
ellos/ellas/Uds. alcanzarían
Example

Si pudiera, yo alcanzaría.

If I could, I would reach / to achieve.

Used in clauses expressing wishes, doubt, emotion, or uncertainty — typically after que. Triggers: querer, esperar, dudar, ojalá.

Pronoun Conjugation
yo alcance *
alcances *
él/ella/Ud. alcance *
nosotros alcancemos *
vosotros alcancéis *
ellos/ellas/Uds. alcancen *
Example

Quiero que tú alcances más.

I want you to reach more.

Used to give commands and direct requests. Affirmative and negative forms differ significantly in Spanish.

Pronoun Conjugation
yo -
alcanza
él/ella/Ud. alcanze
nosotros alcanzemos
vosotros alcanzad
ellos/ellas/Uds. alcanzen
Example

Él alcanza con frecuencia.

He reachs often.

Test yourself

Type the correct conjugation for each prompt.

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Example sentences

Common phrases with alcanzar

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